Research planning involves the development of a detailed plan for conducting research, including identifying the research question, establishing the research design, and identifying the resources and tools that will be needed to carry out the research.

Data visualization involves the process of presenting data in a graphical or visual form, such as charts, graphs, or maps, in order to communicate insights and make data more accessible and understandable.

Research tools play a crucial role in the development of new products, processes, and services.

Skill enhancement tools are essential for helping individuals and organizations update their knowledge and skills and stay competitive

There are many types of state-of-the-art tools that are commonly used in the quaternary sector, including advanced software and hardware, data analytics platforms, and collaboration and communication tools.